LeetCode 617.合并二叉树

给定两个二叉树，想象当你将它们中的一个覆盖到另一个上时，两个二叉树的一些节点便会重叠。

你需要将他们合并为一个新的二叉树。合并的规则是如果两个节点重叠，那么将他们的值相加作为节点合并后的新值，否则不为 NULL 的节点将直接作为新二叉树的节点。

示例 1:

输入: 
	Tree 1                     Tree 2                  
          1                         2                             
         / \                       / \                            
        3   2                     1   3                        
       /                           \   \                      
      5                             4   7                  
输出: 
合并后的树:
	     3
	    / \
	   4   5
	  / \   \ 
	 5   4   7

注意: 合并必须从两个树的根节点开始。

方法一：递归

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def mergeTrees(self, t1: TreeNode, t2: TreeNode) -> TreeNode:
        if not t2:
            return t1
        
        if not t1:
            return t2
        
        t1.val += t2.val
        t1.left = self.mergeTrees(t1.left, t2.left)
        t1.right = self.mergeTrees(t1.right, t2.right)
        return t1

方法二：迭代

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def mergeTrees(self, t1: TreeNode, t2: TreeNode) -> TreeNode:       
        if not t1:
            return t2
        
        if not t2:
            return t1
        
        stack = [[t1, t2]]
        while stack:
            node = stack.pop()
            node[0].val += node[1].val
            
            if not node[0].left:
                node[0].left = node[1].left
            elif node[1].left:
                stack.append([node[0].left, node[1].left])

            if not node[0].right:
                node[0].right = node[1].right
            elif node[1].right:
                stack.append([node[0].right, node[1].right])
        return t1